Lipids: Fatty Acid and Amp

The estimation of boundaries, for example, oil and fat substance help characterize item quality for some horticultural and food items. These qualities are generally used to decide vitality content and to compute the extents of other food parts. What's more oil and fat substance altogether influence the surface, saw quality and the kind of items. (Whitney, Rolfes, Crowe, Cameron-Smith, and Walsh, 2011).An exact and exact quantitative and subjective investigation of lipids in food is significant for precise healthful marking, assurance of wether food fulfills guideline personality, and to guarantee that the item meets fabricating details (Nielsen, 2010). AOAC International (2007) state â€Å"the test groundwork for the lipid investigation relies upon the sort of food and the idea of the lipids in the food. â€Å" Several preliminary advances are normal in lipid investigation. They act to help extraction by expulsion of water, decrease of molecule size, or detachment of the lipid from bound proteins or sugars (Min &Ellefson, 2010).To dissect lipids it is important to initially disengage them quantitatively from nonlipid parts. Extraction of lipids from source materials, for example, food, creature and plant tissues or microorganisms paper author uk, ought to be done in a way that maintains a strategic distance from changes in the lipids or prompts developments of relics (Christie, 1993). It may be important to deactivate proteins that may hydrolyse lipids by means of warmth treatment. (Vain, and Nairn, and Reid, 1991). Safeguard must be taken to limit oxidation of lipids, particularly those with polyunsaturated greasy acids.Use of cell reinforcements may demonstrate useful when managing extractions of lipids with exceptionally unsaturated fats (Carapace &Garcia, 2000). Carapace et al, (2000) express the exactness of direct dissolvable extraction strategies incredibly relies upon the dissolvability of the lipids in the dissolvable utilized and the capacit y to isolate the lipids from edifices with different macromolecules. The lipid content in food controlled by extraction with one dissolvable might be very not quite the same as the substance decided with another dissolvable of various polarity.Fisheries and Aquaculture division (1986) reasoned that dissolvable extraction methods are normally utilized for the assurance of fat substance. Anyway they will in general be moderate, awkward, and require profoundly gifted faculty. What's more, a significant number of the regularly dangerous synthetics utilized are getting progressively inadmissible as indicated by worldwide natural principles. Notwithstanding these issues, dissolvable extraction keeps on being utilized as a source of perspective estimation for quality control. Nielsen (1994) recognized the legitimacy of the fat investigation of a food relies upon inspecting and the protection of the example before analysis.An perfect example ought to be as close as conceivable to its charac teristic properties to the material from which it was taken. Pomeranz and Meloan (1994) states â€Å" an example is viewed as palatable if the properties under scrutiny relate to those of the mass material inside the restrictions of the test. â€Å" Min and Ellefson (2010) note natural dissolvable strategies, which incorporate Goldfish a consistent strategy, Soxhlet as a semicontinuous technique and Folch as an irregular technique are ordinarily used to decide the all out lipid substance of food.They likewise note the significant employments of these techniques incorporate removing the fat preceding GC examination, quality control of defined items, assurance of fat substance in item improvement, checking when fat substance is <0. 5g per serving, so supplement content case can be made and defat tests preceding fiber examination. The Association of Analytical Chemists (AOAC) as the standard technique for unrefined fat examination perceives Soxhlet. The basic procedure is that of fat separated through continued washing, with a natural dissolvable under reflux in uncommon glassware.Extraction efficiencies for various compound classes are profoundly reliant on the properties of the applied solvents (Johnson &Barnett, 2003). In the Soxhlet extraction, generally dry material is exposed to semi-ceaseless extraction with hexane or oil ether (James, 1995). Under these conditions, the technique essentially decides the substance of triacylglycerols and has been accounted for to deficiently separate phospholipids in the examples (Luque de Castro and Garcia-Ayuso, 1998). At the point when a compound of low dissolvability, for example, a lipid should be removed from a strong blend, Soxhlet extraction can be conveyed out.This strategy for extraction is just required where the ideal compound has a restricted dissolvability in a dissolvable and the pollution is insoluble in that dissolvable. It permits the development of the dissolvable in the extraction chamber for so mewhere in the range of 5 and 20 minutes. It is utilized for oilseed, nutmeg and other food tests where the dampness content doesn't surpass 10%. The dissolvable encompasses the example and is then guided go into the bubbling carafe. The methodology gives splashing impact and doesn't allow directing (AOAC, 1995). AOAC (1995) further qualify this strategy might be utilized for evaluation of lipids in both low fat and high fat source material.It for the most part expels non-polar lipids from tests, as polar lipids are commonly barely dissolvable in non-polar solvents. In high dampness nourishments, predrying of the example might be essential. High temperatures may unfavorably influence the oxidative condition of lipids, predrying might be accomplished utilizing low temperature drying of the example under vacuum <100mm Hg at 40C to 50C short-term, or 95C to 100C for 5hour. AOAC (1995) report the most extraordinary favorable circumstances of the regular Soxhlet strategy as the exampl e over and over being carried into contact with the new bits of the dissolvable. In this manner it is assisting with dislodging the exchange equilibrium.It further animates the temperature of the framework remains moderately high since the warmth applied to the refining cup arrives at the extraction depression. This outcomes in no filtration being required after the draining advance. (Russell, Matthews, and Gray, 1980) show further favorable circumstances. Test throughput can be expanded by concurrent extraction in equal, since the fundamental hardware is cheap. Moreover there is minimal particular preparing and is non-grid subordinate. Soxhlet extraction gives great lipid recuperation yet is dreary and unreasonable to use on a normal premise in industry (Schafer, 1998).Wei et al. (2008) closed from their examination precise quantitative assurance of oil content in oilseed assault assumes a significant job in assortments rearing for improving oil content in seeds. They noted, huge a mount of oilseeds was required so as to get exactness and accuracy results by utilizing standard Soxhlet extraction strategy, which might be an impairment in examination of little, uncommon and valuable examples in plant rearing. James (1995) plots inconveniences in utilizing this technique as period of time required for extraction, and the way that polar and bound lipids are not removed.The most noteworthy disadvantages of utilizing Soxhlet extraction are the enormous measure of dissolvable squandered, which isn't just costly to arrange off, yet would itself be able to cause extra natural issues. Tests are presented to warm deterioration of the objective mixes, which additionally can't be overlooked when thermo labile analytes are included. Luque de Castro and Garcia-Ayuso, (1998) further depict inconveniences in this technique when taking a gander at the numerous stages in the extraction procedure. These are inclined to administrator mistake, coming about in between research cente r variations.Soxhlet procedure is additionally confined to dissolvable selectivity and isn't handily robotized Modification of the traditional Soxhlet extractor has been created to abbreviate the extraction time by utilizing helper vitality and mechanization, for instance, ultrasound-helped Soxhlet extraction and microwave-helped Soxhlet extraction (Virot, Tomao, Colnagui, Visinoni, and Chemat, 2007). Azeredo, Colnago, and Engelsberg, (2000) report on the complexity in standard wet science strategies and different auxiliary procedures, for example, Gas Chromatography with low field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR).They finish up NMR gives a quick, direct and easy to understand strategy for assurance of the fat and oil content in food. They additionally note the strategy depends on estimation of the NMR reaction acquired from fat in an item, and the measurement of the fat substance by straightforward and direct alignment without the utilization of chemometrics. NMR can be aligned to cover a fixation extend from 0. 5 to 100 percent fat. They report that a solitary example of fat can be utilized as an essential adjustment. Azeredo, et al. 2000) further note test estimation as short, ordinarily around 20 seconds, permitting a high throughput of tests and an effective research center activity. The examination demonstrates insignificant example readiness is required on the grounds that the whole example is typically stacked into a test tube and estimated legitimately. Colnago et al. (2011) show that no solvents are required and the investigation of the example is done in its regular state. Examination demonstrates a few examples must be warmed to dissolve the fat so it gets obvious to the NMR. This technique has been certify since 2009.Furthermore Colnago et al. (2011) report NMR as non-ruinous, so repeatability of measure is effortlessly made. NMR is temperature delicate, and with a settled magnet temperature of 40C, repeatability and exactness are upgraded by prec onditioning the example at the temperature. Guillou, Trierweiler, and Martin (2005) in a synergistic report including 16 spectrometers talk about exactness and precision. They demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility of quantitative deuterium NMR at the regular wealth. This has been resolved by the ISO norms.Precise quantitative and subjective investigation of lipids in food is significant for exact wholesome marking and to guarantee that the item meets producing details (Nielsen, 2010). Xiao, Mjos, and Haugsgjerd. (2012). conc

Team Work Essay Example for Free

Collaboration Essay Collaboration is the idea of individuals cooperating as a group to accomplish the fundamental destinations of the association. The teamâ must have an away from of every one of these momentary achievement objectives just as their effect on the drawn out business objectives of the association. In numerous associations today individuals working without anyone else in accomplishing the general targets of the association can't achieve certain objectives and as a rule expect individuals to cooperate with others because of its intricacy, interrelatedness and the voluminous of the undertakings attempted. In cultivating  there is nobody person who possesses a work region or procedure without anyone else, individuals ought to be open and responsive to thoughts and contribution from others in the TEAM. The estimations of cooperation ought to be shared among the individuals from the group while remuneration and prizes should rely upon synergistic practices as much as individual commitment and accomplishment. It is critical to distinguish â€Å"† and in this manner set a benchmark to the remainder of the groups. Anyway before leaving on  conflicts of various sorts ought to be settled inside the association. Aside from the necessary specialized mastery, an assortment of social abilities are basic for achievement in a culture. The Forming-Storming-Norming-Performing model (Bruce Tuckman, 1965) takes the group through four phases of TEAM advancement. These stages are basic and inescapable all together for the group to develop, to look up to difficulties, to handle issues, to discover arrangements, plan the work viably and convey the final products. Anyway there is a need to set up and create joint effort and trust between colleagues opposite intuitive activities, group appraisals which will empower groups to develop viable group building qualities among one another. Present day society and culture keeps on getting progressively powerful and the components contributing towards this incorporate the correspondences upheaval, the worldwide market, specialization and division of work. In this manner people are currently required to work with a wide range of gatherings of individuals in their workplace and furthermore the individual lives. Fruitful  that makes successful, centered work groups expects consideration regarding the accompanying zones referenced in Figure A. Figure An Empowerment is the way toward giving a chance or approving a person to take choices, think imaginatively and have a control of his/her obligations in an association. It is the obligation on the association to make a workplace, which helps the longing of representatives to act in engaged manners. Top administration of associations has a significant task to carry out in making worker strengthening fruitful. At first the administrators need to comprehend what strengthening truly implies; and in this manner set up limits for strengthening, in case of the supervisors nonappearance, the choices that could be made by staff individuals ought to be plainly characterized; Managers ought to likewise manufacture confidence and trust on their choices made by their workers; further directors should mentor, prepare and give vital data and learning open doors for staff to settle on powerful choices. They should handle circumstances shrewdly and not fault or rebuff their staff for minute missteps to dodge representatives escape from strengthening, The associations ought to guarantee that they expel hindrances that limit the capacity of staff to act in engaged manners. Workers ought to be persuaded regarding pay, acknowledgment and duty so as to drive achievement of strengthening. The Flow Chart beneath delineates the expanding job for workers and diminishing job for bosses in the dynamic procedure in today’s setting. The chief settles on the choice and falls it to the staff The manager settles on the choice and acquires duty from staff The boss welcomes idea’s into a choice while holding position to settle on an official conclusion The administrator welcomes representatives to go along with him/her so as to settle on a ultimate conclusion The chief agents to someone else to settle on the vital choices. This is just where strengthening steps in. Ceylon Tobacco Company (CTC) Limited proceeded it’s Sri Lankan tasks and was fused in 1932. Between long periods of 1990 †1994, a self appraisal was led and CTC distinguished the accompanying lacunas, for example, absence of in general course, absence of mindfulness on business issues, suspended supervisory group, offices working in seclusion and in taught condition. After which the administration recognized Key activities and activities, for example, information the board, individuals contribution, culture change, picking up certainty of associations/representatives and upgrades in profitability by means of rehearsing ideas of Teamwork, modern amicability and so forth. During the period 1995 †1996 CTC concentrated on building Trust inside the organization workers by adjusting Teamwork all through the association, broad preparing for shop floor representatives, regular time section framework, normal entertainment offices, basic get-togethers and so on. During 1997, imparted vision and crucial center business system, re-built business forms, multidisciplinary cross utilitarian task groups, broad preparing and training, production of a triumphant culture, mechanical and non modern benchmarking and spotlight on nonstop improvement.

Threading Introduction in Visual Basic

Stringing Introduction in Visual Basic To comprehend stringing in VB.NET, it assists with seeing a portion of the establishment ideas. First up is that stringing is something that happens on the grounds that the working framework underpins it. Microsoft Windows is a pre-emptive performing multiple tasks working framework. A piece of Windows got the undertaking scheduler allocates time to all the running projects. These little pieces of processor time are called time cuts. Projects arent accountable for how much processor time they get, the assignment scheduler is. Since these time cuts are so little, you get the figment that the PC is completing a few things on the double. Meaning of Thread A string is a solitary consecutive progression of control. A few qualifiers: A string is a way of execution through that assortment of code.Threads share memory so they need to participate to deliver the right result.A string has string explicit information, for example, enrolls, a stack pointer, and a program counter.A process is a solitary group of code that can have numerous strings, yet it has in any event one and it has a solitary setting (address space). This is get together level stuff, however that is the thing that you get into when you begin contemplating strings. Multithreading versus Multiprocessing Multithreading isn't equivalent to multicore equal preparing, however multithreading and multiprocessing accomplish cooperate. Most PCs today have processors that have at any rate two centers, and common home machines at times have up to eight centers. Each center is a different processor, fit for showing projects to itself. You get an exhibition support when the OS relegates an alternate procedure to various centers. Utilizing different strings and various processors for considerably more prominent execution is called string level parallelism. A great deal of what should be possible relies upon what the working framework and the processor equipment can do, not generally what you can do in your program, and you shouldnt hope to have the option to utilize various strings on everything. Indeed, you probably won't find numerous issues that profit by various strings. Thus, dont actualize multithreading in light of the fact that its there. You can without much of a stretch diminish your projects execution if it is anything but a decent possibility for multithreading. Similarly as models, video codecs might be the most exceedingly terrible projects to multithread in light of the fact that the information is innately sequential. Server programs that handle website pages may be among the best on the grounds that the various customers are intrinsically free. Rehearsing Thread Safety Multithreaded code regularly requires complex coordination of strings. Unpretentious and hard to-track down bugs are regular on the grounds that various strings frequently need to have similar information so information can be changed by one string when another isnt anticipating it. The general term for this issue is race condition. As it were, the two strings can get into a race to refresh similar information and the outcome can be distinctive relying upon which string wins. As an insignificant model, assume youre coding a circle: For I 1 To 10 DoSomethingWithI()Next In the event that the circle counter I out of the blue misses the number 7 and goes from 6 to 8-yet just a portion of the time-it would effectsly affect whatever the circle is doing. Forestalling issues like this is called string security. On the off chance that the program needs the aftereffect of one activity in a later activity, at that point it tends to be difficult to code equal procedures or strings to do it.â Essential Multithreading Operations Its opportunity to push this prudent converse with the foundation and think of some multithreading code. This article utilizes a Console Application for straightforwardness at the present time. In the event that you need to track, start Visual Studio with another Console Application venture. The essential namespace utilized by multithreading is the System.Threading namespace and the Thread class will make, start, and stop new strings. In the model beneath, notice that TestMultiThreading is a representative. That is, you need to utilize the name of a strategy that the Thread technique can call. Imports System.ThreadingModule Module1 Sub Main() Dim theThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf TestMultiThreading) theThread.Start(5) End Sub Public Sub TestMultiThreading(ByVal X As Long) For loopCounter As Integer 1 To 10 X * 5 2 Console.WriteLine(X) Next Console.ReadLine() End SubEnd Module In this application, we could have executed the second Sub by essentially calling it: TestMultiThreading(5) This would have executed the whole application in sequential style. The primary code model above, nonetheless, commences the TestMultiThreading subroutine and afterward proceeds. A Recursive Algorithm Example Heres a multithreaded application including ascertaining stages of an exhibit utilizing a recursive calculation. Not the entirety of the code is appeared here. The variety of characters being permuted is just 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Heres the appropriate piece of the code. Sub Main() Dim theThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf Permute) theThread.Start(5) Permute(5) Console.WriteLine(Finished Main) Console.ReadLine()End SubSub Permute(ByVal K As Long) ... Permutate(K, 1) ...End SubPrivate Sub Permutate( ... ... Console.WriteLine( pno pString) ...End Sub Notice that there are two different ways to call the Permute sub (both remarked out in the code above). One commences a string and different calls it legitimately. On the off chance that you call it legitimately, you get: 1 123452 12354... etc119 54312120 54321Finished Main Be that as it may, in the event that you kick off a string and Start the Permute sub rather, you get: 1 12345Finished Main2 12354... etc119 54312120 54321 This obviously shows in any event one change is created, at that point the Main sub pushes forward and gets done with, showing Finished Main, while the remainder of the stages are being produced. Since the presentation originates from a subsequent sub called by the Permute sub, you realize that is a piece of the new string too. This represents the idea that a string is a way of execution as referenced before. Race Condition Example The initial segment of this article referenced a race condition. Heres a model that shows it legitimately: Module Module1 Dim I As Integer 0 Public Sub Main() Dim theFirstThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf firstNewThread) theFirstThread.Start() Dim theSecondThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf secondNewThread) theSecondThread.Start() Dim theLoopingThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf LoopingThread) theLoopingThread.Start() End Sub firstNewThread() Debug.Print( firstNewThread just began!) I 2 End Sub secondNewThread() Debug.Print( secondNewThread just began!) I 3 End Sub LoopingThread() Debug.Print( LoopingThread began!) For I 1 To 10 Debug.Print( Current Value of I: I.ToString) Next End SubEnd Module The Immediate window demonstrated this outcome in one preliminary. Different preliminaries were extraordinary. That is the embodiment of a race condition. LoopingThread started!Current Value of I: 1secondNewThread just started!Current Value of I: 2firstNewThread just started!Current Value of I: 6Current Value of I: 9Current Value of I: 10

The Cask of Amontillado Essay

Rocio Cruz Professor Fred Kille English 102 February 3, 2013 The Cask of Amontillado Essay â€Å"A wrong is unredressed when requital overwhelms its redresser. It is similarly unredressed when the justice fighter neglects to make himself as such to him who has done the wrong† Some individuals are headed to foul up by jealousy and Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is one genuine case of such. The story tells the occasion of the homicide of Fortunato in the hands of Montresor, the narrator.Although numerous pundits contend that Montresor carried on of self-importance, one can't close such because of the absence of validity that can be accounted to him and his malevolence. Montresor is a questionable, noxious storyteller who shows to have differentiating sentiments of blame and regret towards his wrongdoing against killing Fortunato. Montresor, through his own recounting the occasions, demonstrated not just that he isn't responsible for be lievability however he additionally indicated that his fundamental theme to murder Fortunato was jealousy. Maybe the most noteworthy motivation to asses that Montresor is certifiably not a fair individual is that he needed proof to denounce Fortunato.For occurrence, Montresor opens the story by saying â€Å"the thousand wounds of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, yet when he wandered upon affront, I pledged retribution. † These last lines are on the whole the peruser is aware of Fortuno’s assumed wrongdoing which proposes that there was no solid bad behavior from Fortuno all things considered; subsequently uncovering that Montresor acted without confirmation and out of malevolence. In further help of the case that the storyteller is terrible natured is that he additionally demonstrates to be a pessimist. All through the story he continually alludes to Fortunato as â€Å"my friend†.The truth that Montresor doesn't utilize negative words to allude to Fortunat o tells the crowd that he is endeavoring to secure his mental self portrait and that he acted with fraud. By a similar token, the way Montresor discusses Fortuno passes on that he was to some degree jealous. While they were at that point in Montreso’s manor, he admits to Fortuno â€Å"your wellbeing is valuable. You are rich, regarded, respected, darling; you are cheerful, as once I was†. This words are sufficient to uncover that Montreso was envious of the spot that Fortunato held in the public eye; maybe inferring that Montresor himself once involved the equivalent place.Not just does Montresor show that he killed Fortunato ridiculously however he likewise appears to live with blended sentiments of blame and regret. Following his barbarity, the storyteller of the story appears to live with blameworthy obligation of slaughtering Fortunato neutralizing what numerous individuals accept. Montresor’s regret came directly after the wrongdoing was submitted. â€Å"T here approached in kind just a jingling of the ringers. My heart developed debilitated by virtue of the sogginess of the catacombs,† says Montresor.To explain, the storyteller first concedes that he felt anxiety in quite a while heart and afterward, practically like attempting to persuade himself, he ascribes this inclination to the â€Å"dampness of the catacombs† demonstrating that his inner voice was the genuine causer of this heart â€Å"sickness†. Another sign that tells the peruser that Montresor felt remorseful is that, albeit nobody positively knows who the target group of the story is, he is possibly defending himself to God. In the principal section of the story, Montresor says, â€Å"You, who so surely understand the idea of my spirit, won't assume, in any case, that I offered expression to a threat†.By conceding that â€Å"You† knows â€Å"the nature of [his] soul† the peruser can make the inference that it may be somebody divine who he is conversing with for who else would realize him so well? In a similar way, he is asking this awesome being to not pass judgment on his wrongdoing so intensely for he didn't just â€Å"give articulation to a threat†. In like manner, another reality that fills in as proof that Montresor is that he is telling the occasions fifty years after the fact. This demonstrates the occasion has frequented the storyteller for 50 years since he recalls everything as well as is setting aside the effort to tell the story.The storyteller of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† appeared, through his own recounting the occasions, an untrustworthy storyteller as well as a desirous man that is presently living in regret. The occasions that prompted the death of Fortunato don't pardon Montresor as he accepts they do. From the manner by which Montresor â€Å"brags† his â€Å"perfect crime† the peruser can reach the determination that he isn't nevertheless a pernicious citizen who attempts to legitimize his bad behaviors by ascribing them to the respect of him and his famiy.

Summery PHIL Example

Summery PHIL Example Summery PHIL †Book Report/Review Example Summery PHIL Sartre in his article â€Å"Existentialism and Human Emotions† guards existentialism by expressing that numerous individuals gripe about existentialism as they misconstrue the way of thinking as an excessive amount of critical and desolate. Sartre classifies existentialists into Christian and skeptical existentialists and he sees himself as an agnostic existentialist; he accepts that substance goes before presence and admonishes that â€Å"there is no human instinct, since there is no God to consider it† (p.15). Sartre focuses on that it is one’s will and cognizant choice that makes him human; one ought to comprehend what he is and ought to be liable for his own singularity. Existentialism likewise weights on the component of subjectivity and individual obligation; the decisions and activities of one man can influence all men and accordingly one’s duty develops as it includes all humanity. Therefore every man should be praiseworthy in his acti vities and this feeling of profound duty can make a kind of existential anguish in man’s mind. Sartre contends that this anguish should prompt brief activities as opposed to making one latent. Sartre is of the sentiment that a man leaves nothing in this world instead of what he does; in this manner, for him â€Å"reality alone is the thing that counts† and man’s expectations, dreams and desires are nothing (p. 33). Sartre implies that existentialism isn't a way of thinking that advances quietism, negativity or inaction; rather it is a way of thinking of life that advances activity and hopefulness. Existentialism holds that â€Å"man’s predetermination is inside himself† and that one can satisfy his expectations just through his activity (p. 35-36). Be that as it may, the morals of activity and association is dependent upon private subjectivity despite the fact that one’s considerations can make one a one of a kind person who is moved without anyone else attention to one’s cognizance. Sartre proceeds to contend that existentialism doesn't lessen man to insignificant articles though it maintains human respect (p. 36-37). Sartre finishes up by expressing that there is an all inclusive substance in human instinct and thinks about comprehensiveness of all men as a key attribute of the existential perspective (p. 38-39).

Seminole War

Seminole War Seminole War, in U.S. history, armed conflict between the U.S. government and the Seminoles. In 1832 the U.S. government signed a treaty with the Seminoles, who lived in Florida, providing for their removal to Oklahoma in 1835 in exchange for a small sum of money. However, opposition to the treaty soon appeared among the Seminoles; under the leadership of the young chief, Osceola , the Seminoles organized small raiding parties that attacked the American troops. The U.S. army was rendered helpless by the raiding tactics of the Native Americans and suffered heavy casualties. Although Osceola was captured in 1837 and died in prison a few months later, resistance continued. When Gen. William J. Worth became (1841) commander of U.S. forces, a new strategy was adopted. The Seminoles' crops were systematically burned and their villages destroyed. As winter approached and starvation was imminent, the Seminoles surrendered. A peace treaty was signed in 1842 and the Seminoles were removed we stward. The war resulted in 1,500 U.S. soldiers killed, and cost more than $20 million. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

Review The Given Book In Terms Of Strengths And Weaknesses - 1100 Words

Review The Given Book In Terms Of Strengths And Weaknesses (Book Review Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseInstitutionDateBook ReviewThe cases of women having children out of wedlock are many in the world today. Sometimes people tend to wonder about the reasons that lead to childbearing out of wedlock by the poor women in the society. However Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood before Marriage is an attempt to answer such questions. The research by Edin and Kefalas shows the complexities that affect matrimonial and maternal decisions by the women of the poor socioeconomic status. The two researchers conducted in-depth interviews with 162 women who acted as a representative of the urban poor women in Philadelphia, Camden NJ, and PA. The women were selected based on particular criteria that would make them fit in the given socioeconomic status. The ethnicity of the women comprised of three distinct groups including Puerto Rican, African American, and the White. The investigative method used by the researcher elucidates the gre atest strength of the work, and it also points the most glaring weakness of this research. Apart from the strengths and weaknesses of the investigation shown in the book, other accomplishments can be noted from the book.The major achievement noted is that the use of the three specific neighborhood that has been mentioned above had some positive impacts to the study. The areas were not only geographically convenient to the investigators, but they offered a uniformly disseminated sample of multi-racial hitherto socio-economically congruent women. The indication is that the results of the finding can apply to people from different racial backgrounds and they cannot be confined to one group of individuals.Aside from the research procedure represented in the book, the presentation of the information in the book is also an accomplishment. The authors have arranged the chapters of the book centrally around the experiences of the mothers. Each chapter shows the experience of a mother from each group and how her life points out the precise themes in the chapter. The chapters show a chronological order of the events in the womens life from adulthood to childhood. For instance, the first chapter shows a process beginning from courtship, pregnancy, the collapse of relationship and then motherhood and how it has transformed the womens lives. The writers have portrayed the intended themes through a central story and then covering a myriad of experience from other women (p. 27-168).The greatest accomplishment in this book is that the researchers have been able to discover a very exciting information. The discovery entails the admiration for marriage by these poor mothers. Such discovery is a sharp contrast to the stereotypes held about women in such a socioeconomic class. Most conventional ideas show that the poor women who have kids out of wedlock do not have a desire to get married. However, Edin and Kefalas show that most women want to marry and they have included it in their lifelong goals. The findings also indicate that 70% of women get married in the long run, but for them, marriage can only occur under successful economic and relationship stability. The interviews conducted on these women show some standard requirements for marriage. Such requirements include well-paying jobs that will support a proper wedding and mortgage payments. The women also contend fragile relationship with men that reflect the struggles experienced by the inner-city poor. The effects of alcohol and drug abuse as well as criminal activities by the men and the general maturity of both the women and the men plague the relationships since the most enter into parenthood at a young age. The possibility of marriage is broached when such factors are managed and when both partys reach financial maturity (p.71-104).In this case, Adin and Kefalas point out the key factors that influence the choices to enter into marriage even in the current generations.The success of Edin and K efalas research is seen in Chapter 4 of the book. The information shows that middle-class women view marriage as the start point of entrance into adulthood and as an institution where they hope to grow. On the contrary, most poor women see marriage as an end to their dreams of maturity and social mobility. To them, marriage remains to be a final goal to be attained at the end of their youth. The pessimism view towards matrimony has also been reviewed in this part of the book. The women see it as lack of independence and a general vulnerability to the women. However, the pessimism does not dishearten their enthusiasm to enter the marital institution in their later stage of life. Many women assert that they delay marriage to ensure that once they do it, they are ready for it and they do it once. They also contempt the couples who get married due to pregnancy. The high standards for marriage shown here remain unambiguous flaw to the requirements of the mothers for motherhood, which see m to be more pragmatic (p. 104-117).Edin and Kefalas offer a ground for these women to speak and show a particular organization of their thinking and the simple thinking that supports their decisions. Thoughtful organization and arrangement allow the revelation to be obtained from the cent...

Schools Expect Students - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1187 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: PTSD Essay Did you like this example? The topic I chose to do my problems in disaster psychology over was students dealing with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. In my first paper, I described several problems that schools may face due to this disorder. One of the main problems I pointed out was student recognition of the disorder. Kids do not always know how to deal with stress especially when they have never been taught about it. Most schools expect students to be the ones recognizing the symptoms they are feeling which they may not know any better (Babbel 2012). Being able to give students an idea and understanding about PTSD will help them detect it before it affects them seriously following a disaster or traumatic event. Another point I made was educating parents on PTSD. Students may not show symptoms of it at school and possibly at home. If parents are not educated on it either then they may worsen the disorder. Last, was how school officials and staff needs to educate on PTSD. There are several symptoms students can show at a given school day with the amount of stress that is already put on them in the first place. With dealing with the average student stress plus the stress from just school can worsen the effects as well. Being able to also recognize what is going on with students and also helping them adapt and overcome what they are going through can help lessen the stress they are going through. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Schools Expect Students" essay for you Create order There is no set in stone cure for PTSD, but several things can be done to help students cope with it. Several solutions are possible to help students with PTSD, but the main concern is figuring out a solution that is reliable, effective, and is an easy implementation. There are thousands of sources on the internet of how to help kids with PTSD, or what to do if you think they have it which all ends with taking them to a mental health practitioner or referring them to go to a doctor after self-recognition. Not many of the programs work with the schools hand in hand which would be more effective than any other solutions. There is one unique program called Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools, which was created by Los Angeles Unified School District and UCLA (Rand). This is a public health intervention that began with youth smoking then began to move towards depression care and treatment (Rand). Based off different studies done on the program, it has showed to be effective in helping students overcome traumatic events they have faced in their life. One of their main challenges is helping everyone affected by traumatic events because most kids do not receive any sort of treatment (Rand). Getting more schools involved in this program could have several positive effects on students with PTSD. Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools is everything schools need and even more for helping students with PTSD. On their CBITS website, there are training programs for school employees to become trained in their different programs (Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools). They also have resources for schools and parents depending on the type of traumatic event the child faced (Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools). Without training in this area, teachers often times will not recognize why students are not behaving normally or performing well in class due to an experience of trauma they have faced (Johnson). Counselors may have more knowledge about PTSD and how to help students overcome challenges but having each school professional go through the same training and be on the same page would make communication between the staff more sufficient. Overall, this program is an excellent way for schools to get trained and for parents and teachers to have easy access of ways to help students facing PTSD. As great of a program as CBITS is, there are still several school that do not have a trained professional or gone through their training. My solution and overall goal with helping students with PTSD would be to bring Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools into all schools. This would not be an easy thing to do. But first it would need to start at a small scale like a school district for example. Having all teachers and staff members go through this training in a district and seeing if it is effective and work up to a metro level, then state, then possibly national level to help as many students as possible. Not only do the teachers need to be trained but also the parents. Obviously it would be impossible to train each parent or expect them to go through the same training as school staff members. One good thing Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools does list is a guide for parents. Handing this out to parents at the beginning of the school year or when their child begins at the school district would be a way of informing parents in a simple and cheap way. In addition to parents and school professionals getting trained it is also very important for the students to be informed on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as well. Students being able to understand why they are feeling a certain way following a traumatic experience is important because they may not always show symptoms for either their parents or teachers to see. Another positive to students learning about PTSD would be friends and peers noticing something wrong with their classmates or talking to them and finding out they have recently been through a traumatic experience and contact a trained adult. Students do not often times feel comfortable talking to adults and teachers about their feelings but may around their friends. With all students understanding what they could be going through it will help raise awareness if a student needs help or not. Implementing this would be very simple as well. If teachers are trained on this material then they are able to do a lesson over it with the students. Most schools have heath as an elective students take. Bringing up PTSD and having students understand what it is and how to get help if you have a traumatic experience will lessen the effects of the disorder dramatically instead of students suffering without knowing what is wrong with them. Overall, it is essential that all teachers, counselors, parents, and students are educated on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder following a disaster and traumatic experience. With the help of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools, creating a solution for students with PTSD would be reliable, effective, and an easy implementation. The company has all the tools and resources needed and just needs to be added into schools all over the nation. WORKS CITED Babbel, S. (n.d.). Students with PTSD. Retrieved October 7, 2018, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/somatic-psychology/201208/students-ptsd CBITS | Home. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2018, from https://cbitsprogram.org/ Helping Children Cope with Trauma: A School-Based Intervention. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2018, from https://www.rand.org/capabilities/solutions/helping-children-cope-with-trauma.html How Does Trauma Affect Children? (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2018, from https://traumaawareschools.org/impact

Madoff, A Powerful And Revered Man By Wall Street

Bernie Madoff, a once powerful and revered man by Wall Street experts pled guilty on March 12th, 2009 to the largest Ponzi scheme in history. Bernie Madoff was a very intelligent man who correctly predicted that the buying and selling of stock would be computerized. He was able to generate a unique system that provided better prices that attracted new clientele. Madoff was known as a major player and earned a great reputation from Wall Street executives as a financial wizard. The reputation of his engagement and involvement in industry organizations eventually lead him in becoming a nonexecutive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market in the early 1990’s. His success and reputation enabled his company, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, to prosper and grow. Madoff targeted specific elite groups of investors, creating a prestigious reputation and making investors believe that they were members of an exclusive club. The reputation of his prestigious firm continued to grow by d eclining many requests to accepting new investors. His marketing strategy worked and attracted many more new investors. Although his account statements were pure fiction, his prominence and strategically cultivated image kept investors from questioning his success and methods. Madoff’s Ponzi scheme was very complex and operated on major scale. Typically scam artist would take money from new â€Å"investors† and use it to pay off existing investors. Eventually the scheme ends when there are no newShow MoreRelatedEssay on White Collar Crimes in America3039 Words   |  13 PagesLehman Brothers and Madoff, we find how the culprits started there deception, the aftermath of the scandal and what our country has done to prevent future scandals. In the 1920’s, Wall Street was a very different place than it is today. There was a great lack of disclosure and a great amount of stock manipulation. It was common knowledge to Wall Street professionals, and even some of the general public, that Wall Street was a rigged system that was run by large and powerful investment pools. ThereRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages.. 39 Inventors and Innovators: The Wright Brothers (Pioneers of human flight) ...................................................................................... 41 P age |3 Leaders, Politicians, and Businesspeople: Bernard â€Å"Bernie† Madoff (The greatest con artist in history) .................................................................. 43 Henry Ford (Kind-hearted industrialist and automobile innovator) ......................................................... 45 Malcolm X (Militant

Comparing Women in House on Mango Street and Woman...

Ethnic Identity of Women in House on Mango Street and Woman Hollering Creek The novels The House on Mango Street (Cisneros 1984) and Woman Hollering Creek (Cisneros 1992) relate the new American through the eyes of Cisneros. The women in both novels are caught in the middle of their ethnic identity and their American identity, thus creating the New American. Cisneros moved between Mexico and the United States often while growing up, thus making her feel homeless and displaced (Jones and Jorgenson 109). The House on Mango Street characterizes a community of girls and women restricted in their movements within the barrio. The roles of these girls and women are translated through the eyes of a child. When women in the†¦show more content†¦Similar to Esperanza’s grandmother in The House on Mango Street, Rafaela in the vignette, Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut and Papaya Juice on Tuesdays desires freedom outside the barrio. While her husband is out playing dominoes, she is locked inside. Her husband believes she is too beautiful and is fearful that she will run away. Rafaela dreams of being at the dance hall down the street enjoying life with the other women (Cisneros 79-80). Furthermore, the desire to explore their American identity for freedom outside the barrio is also expressed in various vignettes. In addition to Rafaela, Marin is a vignette about a girl with the same name who is about to be sent back to Puerto Rico because of her beauty. She is not allowed outside until her aunt is home and then she is only allowed in the front yard. Marin loves makeup and dressing nicely. She would like to work where she could dress professionally, perhaps downtown. If she could work downtown, her possibilities are greater that she would meet someone, marry, and move in a big house far away (Cisneros 26-27). Thus, she would be out of the barrio. An additional reason to escape the barrio is abuse. In the vignette What Sally Said, Sally is a young girl abused by her father. He is in fear that possibly she will run away and shame the family like his own sisters did. He could continue to carry on the anger of his ownShow MoreRelatedSandra Cisneros and Hughes Analysis1575 Words   |  7 Pagesstory, â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek†, and poem, â€Å"I, Too† all backed up and supported by research done about the author. Born in Chicago Illinois, into a family of seven children, being the only daughter Sandra Cisneros is a Mexican American novelist and feminist writer. She has been one of the first Mexican American women to receive recognitions for her writing and has sold to date million of copies of her well known book, The House on Mango Street. Sandra Cisneros is an inspirational woman who writes

Buddhism A Religion Of Enlightenment And Self Meditation

Buddhism first came to China from India around 500 AD. Buddha, the enlightened one, is the founder of Buddhism as a religion. Buddhism is China’s oldest foreign religion merging from Daoism and folk religion. At first, Buddhism did not attract many people, however during 200 AD, Buddhism gained a firm position in China and has continued to be one of China’s top religions. Buddhism, in summary, is a religion of enlightenment and self-meditation. The role of the family in Chinese culture, specifically Chinese Buddhist, has evolved throughout history. In the Chinese culture the family structure contains nuclear and extended families. Children are highly valued and elders are respected and honored. Buddha or Buddhism teaches that wives should be obedient to their husbands, please them, and not make them angry through their own desires.- CITE Although these teachings sound like teaching submission, Buddhism also teaches that men should respect their wives. The latter teachin g was something that was Revolutionary at the time when Buddhism first became known. Hen Buddhism was introduced to China ____ and supported filial piety. Filial Piety means to be good to one’s parents; to take care of one’s parents; to engage in good conduct. Filial piety explains why the Chinese culture is known having obedient children and strict parents. Respect is huge in the Chinese culture and within the Buddhism religion. Most Buddhist have an optimistic attitude towards healthcare staff and areShow MoreRelatedReligion Is Not A Single Term1613 Words   |  7 Pagesexistent during the start of the world and hopefully will never be extinct is, Religion. How, why and where exactly religion formed, is a question that is universal, meaning many different religions have a variety of stories for these answers. The true definition of religion cannot be stated in one sentence. It is more of a question based an individual’s belief toward his/her religion. However , the basic ideology of religion is the belief in sacred objects such as Gods and supernatural beings. TheseRead MoreThe Beginning Of Buddhism And India1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe beginning of Buddhism started in 5th century B.C. in India (Violatti). Siddhartha, also referred to as Buddha, was said to have seen the suffering of the world and set out a way to fix it. He was said to have reached a state of enlightenment that was said to have begun at the end of attachments. These attachments were said to have been able to be achieved through a large amount of meditation and analysis of the world (Violatti, Buddhism). Buddhism does not have a direct set of books to followRead More Buddhism Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand India this is everyday life as a Buddhist. Buddhism revolves around a strict code of daily rituals and meditations. To an outsider they can seem mystical or even odd, but these are the paths to enlightenment and spiritual salvation. Throughout the centuries, Bud dhism has evolved into a major religion in Asia and other parts of the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mystical roots of Buddhism can be traced back to the first century BCE. Buddhism began with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. WhenRead MoreBuddhism : Buddhism And Buddhism1009 Words   |  5 Pages Zen Buddhism isn’t exactly a â€Å"religion†, but a way of living. It creates peace within the human mind that allows one to grow, develop and look at the world more positively. Originating in China in 650 C.E., Zen Buddhism is a combination between Indian Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism. Mahayana Buddhism promotes bodhisattva, which is practicing the way of life in the direction of Buddha. Taoism is a religion developed by Lao-tzu, a Taoist philosopher, and focuses on obtaining long life and good fortuneRead MoreWorld Religions Comparative Essay : Hinduism And Buddhism1399 Words   |  6 Pages2015 World Religions Comparative Essay: Hinduism and Buddhism Evidently, all of the religions in the world have different beliefs. Beliefs are the basis of one’s behaviour. Everything an individual does, traces back to the beliefs they have about the world. Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that originated from the same nation, India. Both religions share beliefs on different paths to enlightenment, beliefs on reincarnation, and both believe in the spiritual practices of meditation. The purposeRead MoreVajrayana Buddhism1221 Words   |  5 PagesVajrayana Buddhism NO NAME REL/133 September 19, 2011 Deborah Wilkinson Vajrayana Buddhism Vajrayana tradition of Buddhism is called the Diamond Vehicle. 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Buddhist performRead MoreHinduism and Budhism: Two of the World ´s Largest Religions1201 Words   |  5 PagesReligion is everywhere. It influences us all on a daily basis, whether we are religious or not. While the subject of religion is extremely controversial, roughly 84% of the world is religious in some way. (84) Out of all the worldly belief systems there are twenty-two main religions that are recognized as having the largest population of followers.(Major) Of these, there are some that are not recognized as or do not fall under the definition of religion in their countries of origin. Two of theseRead MoreBuddhism: A Pathway to Enlightenment, from Shady Beginnings1092 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism: A Pathway to Enlightenment, from Shady Beginnings A boy is the heir to the throne of a great tribe. His father, the current king, wants his son to be king too but is warned that he will either be an outstanding king or an extraordinary sage, so he must act before his child can be affected. The young prince is kept away from any forms of negativity that this cruel world could possibly show him. Unfortunately for his father, the boy witnesses the exact things that the king has attemptedRead MoreEssay about Buddhist Religion Experience: Personal Narrative1521 Words   |  7 PagesBuddhist religion and this class assignment was a great opportunity for me to take advantage of my curiosity. I decided I would visit a Buddhist center. With the company of my mother, I went to the Diamond Way Buddhist Center in Miami. According to my interview with the Buddhist that instructed the meditation service, every Monday and Friday they have a meditation service for the 16th Karmapa meditation from 8:00pm to 8:30pm. This center is part of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism (Anonymous)

Beh 225 Appendix D Free Essays

Associate Level Material Appendix D TV Character Evaluation Part I Write a summary of 350-700 words identifying the contributions of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. Sigmund Freud, is often described as the most famous figure in psychology. He’s written books on Hysteria; commonly being referred to as the â€Å"father of psychoanalysis†. We will write a custom essay sample on Beh 225 Appendix D or any similar topic only for you Order Now His most popular works being highly influential on others that study psychology. unconscious, – Psychosexual development (stages), Neurosis, transference and trauma are theories that Freud has developed over the years. One of Freud’s theories was, that the personality is three structures. Another theory of Freud’s was that our personality is rooted in the dynamics of the unconscious. He determined that the aggressive and sexual instincts were primarily unconscious drives which could determine our human behavior. Carl Jung is a psychologist that mostly studied the human psyche, dream analysis, and the collective unconscious. Cowgil (1997) refers, He proposed and developed the concepts of the extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. The issues that he dealt with arose from his personal experiences. For many years Jung felt as if he had two separate personalities. One introverted and other extroverted. This interplay resulted in his study of integration and wholeness. His work has been influential not only in psychology, but in religion and literature as well. She also believed that the unconscious mind had two separate components; the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. Hall (1997) refers, Carl R. Rogers is known as the father of client-centered therapy. Throughout his career he dedicated himself to humanistic psychology and is well known for his theory of personality development. He began developing his humanistic concept while working with abused children. Rogers attempted to change the world of psychotherapy when he boldly claimed that psychoanalytic, experimental, and behavioral therapists were preventing their clients from ever reaching self-realization and self-growth due to their authoritive analysis. He argued that therapists should allow patients to discover the solution for themselves. Rogers received wide acclaim for his theory and was awarded various high honors . Through Rogers extensive efforts in expressing his theory of personality through the publishing of books and lectures he gained a lot of attention and followers as well as those who strongly disagree with his theory of personality development. Reference Cowgil, Charles. Carl Jung, 1997. Part II Choose three of your favorite television characters; past or present. Complete the following matrix describing the characters’ personalities from the point of view of the three theorists, Jung, Freud, and Rogers. |TV Character |Jung |Rogers |Freud | |1. | | | | |2. | | | | |3. | | | | How to cite Beh 225 Appendix D, Papers

United Nations National Security Strategy from Geopolitical Perspectiv

Question: Describe about the United Nations National Security Strategy from a Geopolitical Perspective. Answer: Introduction: In the recent times many opportunities awaits America, however, the risk to the security remains. The National Security Strategy (NSS 2015) deals with the strategies that The United States have to structure to safeguard their national interests through sustainable and strong leadership. It contained the details that America shall use in the near future to influence the world in a positive way (Robert 2012). Furthermore, the NSS also contained the model of American leadership that is based on Americas technological and economic strength and the values of the American citizens. It laid the direction as to how the American administration shall work in partnership with the Congress, making America a durable place for peace and prosperity (Rowman Littlefield 2014). This report includes the geopolitical theory that is reflected in the NSS 2015, the challenges that are identified in the NSS 2015 and the ways of addressing the challenges identified (Jason 2013). The thesis of this report is that the geopolitical changes can be addressed appropriately with land, air and sea power. Geopolitical Theory and the NSS 2015: The most relevant geopolitical theory that is reflected in the NSS 2015 is Mackinder and Landpower. Mackinder was the protagonist of the theory of land power and he laid emphasis on the importance of geography as both an object of politics and an influence of international politics. Mackinder stated the theory of heartland and laid emphasis on the importance of land as a main feature of influencing international politics (Simon 2014). In my opinion, the NSS of 2015 is a reflection of the same theory as the President of the United States has also focused on security issues in America especially related to terrorism associated with land control. Prior to 19th century Sea and air powers were considered important, however, this is no longer true, as most of the world has been conquered and brought under human control (Simon 2013). The NSS 2015 contains a reflection of the similar view as it constantly focuses on maintaining and procuring international security with the help of appropriat e leadership skills. According to the heartland theory of Mackinder whoever, controlled the pivot area or the heartland shall control the international system as the wealth of resources with the help of the transportation technology Jennifer 2012). Unlike Mahans arguments related to sea power, the focus of Mackinder was on the heartland and the control over it. The contemporary political power resonated to this theory and followed Mackinder (Roland 2014). Conclusively, the NSS 2015 also contains a similar reflection of the Mackinder theory. Geopolitical Challenges identified in the NSS 2015: The following geopolitical challenges are identified in the NSS 2015: The possible propagation of weapons for destruction of the people, primarily, nuclear weapons, posed a serious risk. Though America has destroyed the core leadership of Al Qaida, however, the co related networks of ISIL and Al Qaida and other groups continued to threaten the citizens of the United States, partners and allies. Extremists continued to develop disturbance acros the North Africa and Middle East. Conflict influenced states protect infectious disease, unlawful weapons and people who smuggle drugs and destabilize the flow of the refugees. Failure on the part of the governance and unending corruption hold back the possibility of the development of the nation like the United States. The growing threat of cyber attack and cyber crime is continuing and the possibility of global economic crash continues. The steadfastness of the allies of the United Nations has hindered the growth and development of the nation as a whole. The spread of ebola virus and its foundation and. The spread of nuclear weapon materials, and; The environment by controlling the rate of emission of the carbon monoxide (National Security Strategy 2015) The President of the United States have stated the most important challenges and have also stated the ways of addressing the challenges as part of the NSS 2015. The United Nations shall seize the opportunities available so that economic order is prevailed and generation of new associations with emerging economic power shall lead to creation of democratic change within the country. The focus of the United Nations also remained on eliminating poverty so that America could establish on their competitive advantage in science, technology and innovation. The focus of the nation shall be on improving strength, security and prosperity of the nation at large. Threats not addressed sufficiently: Over the past few years, the threats to the United Nations security have multiplied, though the nation believed that after 14 years of war the threats would decrease. Rather than expanding the area of peace, Russias aggression in Ukraine continued. ISIL is an evolution of the Syrian War that destabilized force in an existing part of the world (Colin 2012). Hence, with respect to the NSS 2015, the following challenges are not addressed sufficiently as part of the scheme: The frustration with the United States is growing, because of the growing problems in the Middle East. It has been observed, that the problems of the Middle East are not addressed sufficiently in the NSS 2015 (Colin 2012). There is a widespread belief that the government of the United States does not understand the problem and fails to address the issue that prevails in the Middle East. The NSS 2015 has failed to identify the main features and trends that are associated in the international security environment. The NSS has not addressed the criteria for qualification for linking results with the means, ways and strategies laid in the article for addressing security issues. The NSS report has neglected the importance of European Security environment due to the annexation of Crimea. The report failed to address the importance of consensus with the European allies so that military readiness can be addressed easily and at the same time Americas role to security can be enhanced (National Security Strategy 2015). In my opinion, the reason why these challenges have not been addressed sufficiently is lack of time and association with priority assessments that made the United Nations focus less on the challenges mentioned above. Additionally, in the NSS 2015, America seems to focus more on the improvement of its economic power rather than its security power and hence, it has failed to address important issues relating to security with its allies. The least important threat identified and Reasons: The least important threats identified in the NSS 2015 are: The climatic change and; Ancient Regime Climatic change is the matter of national security issue; however, climatic change is a matter of weather patterns that have existed over the periods of many years. To control and stabilize the same, the nation has to first focus on the region that is affected by it and the reasons for the change in the climatic condition. The NSS 2015 has focused on the climatic change and its importance from the perspective of national security; however, it is not that important as the unidentified threat mentioned in the above section as climatic change is not directly the responsibility of one nation rather than important for the universe (National Security Strategy 2015) It was noted during the end of Cold War that many military action took place as part of the ancient regime. Many of these conflicts have resulted in victory. The national security apparatus that was built for meeting challenges during the cold war is still in place and the United Nation cannot afford a change in this measure in terms of money or military. Hence, this challenge could have been easily ignored as part of the NSS 2015. Addressing the geopolitical challenges: Yes, the geopolitical challenges identified in the NSS 2015 can be best addressed with air, land or sea power. The reason behind this is that the objectives that are laid in the NSS 2015 require redress of security issues pertaining to air, land or sea power. From the perspective of land power, America has the responsibility of international security as it serves the best interest of its allies and partners and addresses global issues of threat. From the perspective of sea and air power, the United States has an interest in freedom of navigation and overflight along with the safety of the air and sea environments (Robert 2012). Conclusion: Conclusively, it may be stated that though the NSS provides a strategy for sustaining and strengthening American leadership in the coming century, however, it fails to address some of the most important factors pertaining to security issues. This report has identified the challenges as stated in the NSS 2015 along with the least important challenges and the ways to address the issues pertaining to land, sea or air security. The NSS 2015 is regarded as the core element of the strength of the nation and it contains details about the ways that the country continues to be indispensible. References: Art, Robert J. "Geopolitics updated: The strategy of selective engagement." (2012). Cohen, Saul Bernard.Geopolitics: the geography of international relations. Rowman Littlefield, 2014. Dalby, Simon. "Rethinking geopolitics: Climate security in the anthropocene."Global Policy5, no. 1 (2014): 1-9. Dalby, Simon. "The geopolitics of climate change."Political Geography37 (2013): 38-47. Dittmer, Jason. "Humour at the model United Nations: the role of laughter in constituting geopolitical assemblages."Geopolitics18, no. 3 (2013): 493-513. Flint, Colin.Introduction to geopolitics. Routledge, 2012. Hanhimki, Jussi M.The United Nations: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Hyndman, Jennifer. "The geopolitics of migration and mobility."Geopolitics17, no. 2 (2012): 243-255. National Security Strategy. 2015. Ebook. 1st ed. Washington. Paris, Roland. "The Geopolitics of Peace Operations: A Research Agenda."International Peacekeeping21, no. 4 (2014): 501-508. Shaw, Ian GR. "Predator empire: The geopolitics of US drone warfare."Geopolitics18, no. 3 (2013): 536-559.

Pokémon and commodity cuteness in Japan

Pokà ©mon originated in Japan and became popular around the world in the 1990s. Pokà ©mon is a complex of products including electronics games, comic books, anime and a diverse array of character merchandise created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pokà ©mon and commodity cuteness in Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cuteness, on the other hand, refers to the expressive connections to imaginary creations with reverberation to youth and the traditional culture of the communities in Japan. Commodity cuteness involves processes that operate primarily upon emotional levels. This paper seeks to discuss the emergence of Pokà ©mon and commodity cuteness in Japan. The emergence of Pokà ©mon and commodity cuteness in Japan One of the enduring features of the commodity cuteness is its role in creating emotions and affections as a type of warmness in the coolness of technological space. Pokà ©mon, as a symbol of cuteness, has an open-ended nature that many of its Japan producers and customers find more intriguing. Since its release in the 1990s, in Japan, Pokà ©mon has seen a spectacular success in the global market. While Pokà ©mon was released in the Japanese market as a GameBoy game, it has become one of the most powerful media franchise in the world. Allison points out how Pokà ©mon incarcerate significant traits of postindustrial capitalism. Within seven years of its existence, Pokà ©mon has emerged to be one of the most successful and lucrative media franchise in the world. The emergence of Pokà ©mon in Japan has led to reinforcement of new national myth in Japan. For instance, Pokà ©mon has transposed traditional social structures and practices into new media cultures in Japan. Different judgments have attributed Pokà ©mon’s success to a number of factors including excellent marketing campaign and media mix arrangement. Besides, Pokà ©mon i s impressionable, open minded and exceedingly diverse. According to Allison, Pokà ©mon is not only expendable, but also easy to attach to different types of media (Allison, 2003). Pokà ©mon’s attractiveness for Japanese children, particularly girls and younger children lies in its cuteness than its naughtiness. Tandem to this, Pokà ©mon can be played in by different players in very different ways. All these features elaborate the quick emergence of Pokà ©mon in Japan (Allison, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How Pokà ©mon became Japan’s new global power Pokà ©mon’s global spread has been highly impressive. Anne Allison (2003) states that Pokà ©mon has extended into a media mix, global operation exceptional for both the permanence and outflow of its popularity. Pokà ©mon has maintained an impressive performance in different markets across the world. Tandem to this, its popularity has continued to grow rapidly across the world. Like world strong brand images such as Coca-Cola, Pokà ©mon popularity has penetrated into even interior regions. Allison (2003) noted that Pokà ©mon has percolated into different regions including East Asia, America and Australia. There are different factors that can be attributed to Japan’s victory in ensuring the success of Pokà ©mon in the global market. Firstly, the field of entertainment, particularly children entertainment, is highly lucrative and highly profitable. Therefore, through adequate capital and appropriate strategies, Pokà ©mon took a remarkably short period to infiltrate into the global market (Allison, 2003). The mass culture of children in Japan and all over the world, therefore, played an extremely vital role in ensuring the success of Pokà ©mon in the global market. The popularity of Pokà ©mon in the global market can also be attributed to the remarkable techn ology behind its creation. Technology has played a notable role in promoting Pokà ©mon cuteness, thus making it one of the most outstanding products in Japan. The most notable reasons why many customers in Japan buy Pokà ©mon product are because that they are cute and cheap. The strong marketing strategies for Pokà ©mon are another factor that has enabled it to become japans new global power. Pokà ©mon’s marketing strategies are among the most effective marketing strategies in Japan. These marketing strategies have ensured an impressive performance of Pokà ©mon product all over the world. Other example of cuteness commodity Besides Pokà ©mon, Hello Kitty is another excellent example of cuteness commodity that has had an impressive impact on the Japanese economy. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pokà ©mon and commodity cuteness in Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hello Kitty is a fictional ch aracter that was created in 1074 by Yuko Shimizu. Since its consumers are both adults and children, Hello Kitty has performed extremely well not only in Japans market but also in the global market. According to Christine Yano (2009), the creators of Hello Kitty played an outstanding role in promoting its cuteness through different lines of cosmetics and decorations. Like Pokà ©mon, the popularity of Hello Kitty relies much on cuteness (Yano, 2009). Many people particularly children are attracted to it by its cuteness (Yano, 2009). The successes of Pokà ©mon and Hello Kitty as cuteness commodities have led to the emergence of Japanese as a global power. Conclusion Conclusively, commodity cuteness plays an extremely crucial role in facilitating products popularity. Many people buy Pokà ©mon products and Hello Kitty not because they are naughty but because they are cute and appealing to the eye. Therefore, the impressive impact of Pokà ©mon and hello Kitty can be attributed their cuteness. References Allison, A. (2003). Portable Monsters and Commodity Cuteness: Pokà ©mon as Japan’s New Global Power. Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 6(3), 381–395. Yano, C. (2009). Wink on Pink: Interpreting Japanese Cute as it Grabs the Global Headlines. The Journal of Asian Studies, 68 (3), 681-688. This essay on Pokà ©mon and commodity cuteness in Japan was written and submitted by user Esperanza Mcbride to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Outline Sample - Finding the Right Essay Outline ForYou

Essay Outline Sample - Finding the Right Essay Outline ForYouIf you are looking for an essay outline sample, then you will find many different types of sample essays online. Some of these are used in schools, while others are free.The first thing that you need to do is to pick out your topic and then the main section of your essay. This is a very important step because this will determine how you will write your essay.For example, if you want to write an essay about going to the Middle East, then you would write an essay on how you came to the Middle East. If you would want to write an essay about traveling and family, then you might look for a different topic. In order to find a topic, you should start by choosing a topic that you enjoy writing about.After you have chosen a topic, you can look for an essay outline sample. The good news is that there are many free samples available online and they are very helpful. These are free because they are done by actual students and teachers. When you go to the websites that offer free sample essays, you will need to sign up. There are many sites that will do this for you because you will be able to get more information about how to write an essay.These sample essays will give you insight into the process of writing an essay. If you are interested in finding an essay outline sample, then you will find many different types of topics that you can choose from.These are the things that you need to remember when you are going to take your English essay writing to the next level. Your first step is to decide what type of writing you are going to do.

History of SEMCO †Business Management Essay

History of SEMCO – Business Management Essay Free Online Research Papers History of SEMCO Business Management Essay Maverick’s story refers to a series of changes occurred to SEMCO, a Brazilian manufacturing company, initiated by the founder’s entrepreneur son, Ricardo Semler, turning it into one of the worlds most unusual and admired workplaces. SEMCO, whose headquarters is located in So Paulo, started in 1952 by Ricardo’s father, Antonio Semler, with a small patent for a centrifuge that could separate lubricating oil from vegetables, later growing under the entrepreneur’s hands into one of that countries most successful companies. Ricardo Semler’s concise and efficient form of writing lay way to a textbook that reads like a novel and yet manages to render the vision under which his company should be run, a company who has proven itself a definitive success in business and economics. Certainly Maverick is a book for more opened-mined readers, an unquestioningly beneficial and stimulating novel, and a necessary narrative. Semler’s vision was one which was not laid out to him from the very beginning it was drawn from not only his own ideas but from those of his close companions as well, he credits many of the people who work for Semler: Clovis, Joo Vendramin, Harro, Ernesto, Josà © Fiasco, etc. A vision that spread from giving his workers the confidence of eliminating supervisors and the desire to make them feel more involve in the process of production to eliminating nine layers of management and letting them set their own pay. A strong principal by which Semler has been guided is the trust in his employees. His view of them is not one of mindless slaves who are paid to do as they are told, but one of understanding individuals who are responsible for the cooperative effort of making a product. In the book we can see that SEMCO does not use a formal organization chart. They believe that without them they can create great leaders. If it is absolutely necessary to sketch the structure of some part of the company, they always do it on pencil, and dispense with it as soon as possible. The way SEMCO acquires new employees differs with other companies’ standards. When some one is hired or promoted, the other employees of that unit and his subordinates have the opportunity to interview and evaluate the candidates before any decision is made. This makes SEMCO a more united company because every person knows the capacities and abilities of his or her comrade. The working environment there is very flexible, because at SEMCO they want their people to feel free to change and adapt their working area as they please. Painting walls or machines, adding plants or decoration the space around them is up to them. The company has no rules about this, and does not intend to have any. People change their area according to their tastes and preferences according with other people desires. SEMCO has a philosophy built on participation and involvement. Any worker can give his or her opinion. It is not desired to have workers who are just one more person at the company they should be participants. An opinion is always welcome, even if it just an interesting observation. Workers should get in touch with committees, and participate in elections. Another interesting point is the evaluation of your boss. This assessment is made twice a year by means of a questionnaire to be filled out enabling the employees to express what they think about their boss. Worker should be frank and honest, not just on the form but also in the discussion that follows. Employees at SEMCO are guaranteed representation through the Factory Committee of each business unit. Each SEMCO unit groups of workers elect representatives to serve on committees. These committees meet regularly with the top managers at each unit to discuss any and all workplace issues or policies. They are empowered to call strikes, audit the books, and question all aspects of management. At SEMCO workers are motivated to defend their interests even though these will not usually coincide with those of the company. These conflicts are to be seen as healthy and necessary. At SEMCO they offer job security which is than any worker that has been with them for three years, or has reached the age of fifty, has special protection and can only be dismissed after a long series of approvals. This does not mean SEMCO has no layoff policy, but it helps to increase the security of their people. Women in Brazil have fewer job opportunities, promotion, and financial opportunities than men. At SEMCO, they have various programs, run by them, that seek to reduce this discrimination. They are known as â€Å"The SEMCO Women†. They inspire women to participate. Every one at SEMCO should take thirty days of vacation every year. It is vital for their health and the company’s welfare. No excuse is good enough for accumulating vacation days for â€Å"later†. Ricardo Semler has named this hepatitis leave. In his book he states his desire to make them feel more involved in the creation process. He uses a parable comparing three stonecutters and their response when asked what was their job. â€Å"The first said he was paid to cut stones. The second replied that he used special techniques to shape stones in an exceptional way, and proceeded to demonstrate his skills. The third stonecutter just smiled and said: ‘I build cathedrals.’† He understands the benefits for a company to have its people dedicated in what they build. He gives his workers as much freedom as possible, giving them voice in short of every decision the company deals with, from how the plants should look and where each section should be positioned to where the plants themselves should be located, what uniforms they would like to wear and making a lunch committee to choose the food available at the cafeteria to letting them set their own working hours and schedules as well as their pay. Not only is freedom offered, but also power. Ricardo Semler’s company is not a dictatorship, it is a cooperative democracy where titles are forgotten and unions are welcome with mutual respect and dialog, where committees recommend changes and surveys are made regularly, a place where it is possible for the employees to dismiss their boss or force their hire. SEMCO’s managerial staff was reduced almost completely. In his view: â€Å"The pyramid, the chief organizational principle of the modern corporation, turns a business into a traffic jam.† That is why chapter 24 refers to â€Å"rounding the pyramid†, which is simply the elimination of unnecessary management positions as well as the need for sophisticated titles. He implemented a system of circles: in which the innermost circle would enclose a team of half a dozen people, who will serve as a catalyst stimulating decisions and actions by those in the second circle, to be called Counselors. The second circle would enclose the leaders of SEMCO’s business units and be called Partners. The last, immense circle would be comprised of everyone else and be called Associates. With triangles scattered about enclosing a single individual to be called Coordinators, who are the first crucial level of management. There would be six to twelve triangles floating about each business unit. As a consequence wages evened out and titles were simplified. An important thing to remember is that all these things did not occur spontaneously, but more of a continuous flow of events, which started off a first-come first-serve parking policy. Another point that is emphasized in SEMCO is maintaining its people motivated. They are pushed to exchange job descriptions and positions with job rotation, for a minimum of two years and a maximum of five. New employees are required to be â€Å"Lost in Space†, they must work for at least twelve departments in twelve months. He believes this helps maintain his people happy, allowing them to choose the right job for them, or simply let them work for the ones they like, not just a single occupation, obliging people to learn new skills, discouraging empire building, providing employees with a broader view of a company, which lets them appreciate colleagues problems, forcing management to prepare more than one person for a job and creating additional opportunities for those who might otherwise be trapped. He also created the â€Å"Nucleus of technological innovation†, which are a small group of engineers who are free of day to day production or managerial responsibilities and have all their time to invent new products, refine old ones, devise market strategies, unearth cost reductions and efficiencies, even dream up new lines of businesses. Not mentioned above are the setbacks the company has faced. It is said more is learned form mistakes then from a success. SEMCO experienced growing pains, unnecessary hype So far as to what is considered to be different from other companies it is safe to say that almost every detail in his book is quire of the normal corporation. In fact his book is dedicated specifically to point out each one of these differences, why he believes them to be proper and how he implemented them. In general his view is one of democratic society where decision taking is not the role of one, but of many. He believes the only way to achieve this is with transparency, and a sense of equality where everyone is fighting for a greater good, the good of the company. For this he believes his employees’ well being must reflect the well being of the company, if the company simply assigns wages no mater what goes wrong then people will not feel impelled to make things go right. His ideas of risk salary, where employees are proposed to take a pay cut of up to 25% of their wages for the chance to receive a 150% bonus if the company has a good year, and profit sharing, where company profits are not unilaterally distributed, but instead more is given to those who make less, provide this incentive. Several other policies are promoted to ensure democracy at SEMCO. When strikes take place it is emphasized that everyone is an adult and should be treated as such, strikers are told that no one will be punished when they return to work, the police is never called upon, benefits are maintained, worker’s access to the factory, or access of the union representatives to the workers, don’t fire anyone during or after the strike, but make everyone see that a walkout is an act of aggression. This in our opinion protects their employees (which are the company’s greatest asset), the company itself and their politics. Their treatment towards union leaders is quite different as well. They are respected, union leaders are not kept waiting in line, they are attended with courtesy and equality as promptly as possible. No aspect other than Brazil’s economic conditions make SEMCO’s situation as a corporation distinctively separates the company so as to have an unequivocal and unique situation. Nevertheless this in itself is quite a big difference from companies in other countries, especially the United States. In Brazil there is an average of a 400% yearly inflation rate, with a peak year of 1,600%, Brazils currency has had three zeroes knocked off twice. Banks have made billions with the inflations, and fired 150,000 clerical workers when things go bad. Brazil has become a warfare ground were a 10% pay increase turns out to be a fluke when inflation is calculated at 15%, and everyone is trying to arrange contracts to their own benefit. Most other companies in Brazil abide by the traditional form of organization and because of this are plagued with strikes, low profit or even debt. Brazil has grown so fond of SEMCO that 25% of all graduates say that they would love to work for SEMCO. SEMCO was conceived under the chaotic, corrupted, inflation filled, strike infested society of Brazil, where a company must be as dynamic as possible to be able to adapt to the ever-changing hostile environment. A situation where all the techniques, described in Maverick, are constantly put under the test to prove themselves useful. Ricardo Semler’s ideas, if implemented correctly, are all catalysts for solidarity, cooperation, and friendship among the ranks of his workers. These attitudes are of great help in times of need where everyone instead of fighting each other, attempting to place the blame of hardship elsewhere in order to liberate the conscience and assure the position in the company are trying to find ways to levy the companies burden by voluntarily taking pay cuts and reducing expenses so as few people as possible will be acquitted by adversity, and if dismissal is the last surrender committees are formed to take into account who are the ones who can cope best wit hout their paychecks; seniority and the costs of living all outweigh a newly employed single individual. Not withstanding, SEMCO has been through several setbacks; since the very beginning with Ricardo’s first aggressive leap into the market SEMCO was suffering from crushing losses when buyers became very hard to come by, then later on as well as the company experienced what the author called growing pains as the company grew beyond its capacity by buying too many companies which were in bleak economic conditions. The writer later goes on to explain his opinions on a very important topic, economies of scale. It is the authors opinion that economies of scale are overrated, that worrying about buying and producing in large scales eventually ends up consuming what was saved through the need for warehouses and overstocked inventories where there are hundreds of units for a specific piece but none for another which will freeze the production process entirely, apart from the fact that once this occurs, receiving a shipment of that piece takes a considerable amount of time when anyone from the factory can just run to the nearest shop and by several unit with which to work with in the mean time, it is SEMCO’s policy to encourage this behavior as SEMCO employees have been known to present such receipts and the company gladly pays for them, just as long as what was bought falls between a rational set of items. Another trail and error mistake came in the eighties, when mainframe computers at the core of businesses were a new and coming trend. SEMCO had decided it too would enter the information age. So in preparation for a new computerized system to handle all of the company’s affairs the old hand written system had been left, and yet after several months past the deadline had gone by and the problem was either bug in the software or a glitch in the hardware it became clear that the project, as ambitious as it was, was destined to fail. Again SEMCO learned to take it slow. ‘The era of using people as production tools is coming to an end. Participation is infinitely more complex to practice than conventional corporate unilateralism, just as democracy is much more cumbersome than dictatorship. But there will be few companies that can afford to ignore either of them.’ Certainly Brazil’s situation as a country was a very crucial first step, if thing were to have been going well when Ricardo first entered the corporation then he would never have been so aggressive in implementing these radical changes. Another condition must be Ricardo’s personality, his qualities as a human being, his humility, always with an open ear to a new suggestion, his openness and forwardness. Ricardo Semler is a revolutionary individual, who had the balls to dismiss 75% of a stagnant company’s managerial staff immediately after receiving possession of it, risking everything for the desperate hope of breathing new life where the industry itself is loosing ground. Fortunately through much pressure and with plenty of luck, Ricardo had the ability to find talented people, individuals who gave much of their selves in support of the company. The transparency with which as much information as possible must be made accessible to the employee’s, as well as the means which allow for their comprehension. This appears to be the single most important factor for SEMCO’s successful change, transparency and the ability to think he has given his employees help make the efforts for cooperation between management and the working class as both sides learn to understand better each others situations, allowing the company to achieve its goals by means of favors and compromise. Concluding; the history of SEMCO is closely related to that of its leader, as the author matures into a more prudent individual so does his company, the large step of removing all the heads of a corporation without any replacement nor due time is no longer a part of SEMCO’s ways. And yet it remains fluid, ever changing dynamic and as little mundane as possible, just as the author is, the author and principle proprietor of SEMCO managed to instill his own personality into his corporation, just as his father had made it the strict, neat organizational reflection of himself. What is interesting is the authors respect for the working class, his humility in front of ‘unnecessary expenses’ and his transparency, strait forwardness and trust of his fellow man. Just as he sees himself, so he wished to see his company. Of course it was not the work of this one man, but he managed to surround himself of similar individuals who shared his ideals and most importantly his visio n. Through hard work and dedication they managed to surpass the many obstacles in place before this goal, of which other peoples closed mindedness was the most important one. Every time a new idea came into play, at least someone had to be convinced for its implementation. It is very hard to make a coordinator become more flexible and understanding of not only his subordinates, but of his equals in other areas. This has been such a difficult exploit that most of the changes were made to force superior attitudes towards bending in and those who simply could not learn where expelled. At the end, Maverick and the story of SEMCO help us remember that there is more than one way to do things, and being pleasant and courteous is indeed one of them. Research Papers on History of SEMCO - Business Management EssayAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Project Managment Office SystemNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayResearch Process Part OneDefinition of Export QuotasIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital